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Monday January 22, 6:02 PM
BoJ calls for regional effort to tame capital flowsBank of Japan Governor Toshihiko Fukui has called on Asia's monetary authorities to forge closer ties to limit the impact of massive money flows into the region. "To increase the ability to absorb external shocks from massive capital flows, the priority seems to (be to) strengthen the function of foreign exchange and financial markets in the region as a whole," Fukui said Monday.
He was speaking at a symposium bringing together a number of Asian central bank chiefs to mark 10 years after the Asian financial crisis. The crisis was triggered by a plunge in the Thai baht in 1997, battering much of the region. It prompted Asia's monetary authorities to boost cooperation in handling speculative moves of foreign exchange rates. The baht briefly nosedived again last month after Thailand's military-installed government imposed draconian capital controls. Fukui said that 10 years after the financial crisis, "financial markets are much more stable and the currencies sometimes face upward rather than downward pressure." "With the globalization of the world's financial markets, large capital flows will continue to have a strong impact on open economies," Fukui said. "It is, and will surely be, the most difficult task for any monetary authorities to maintain the stability of foreign exchange rates, the free flow of capital, and the independence of monetary policy simultaneously," Fukui said. International Monetary Fund Managing Director Rodrigo de Rato said that in the past decade, "We have learned to guard against the consequences of capital market disruptions." "In the last decade, the global integration of capital markets has become even deeper. As a result, both the benefits of free trade and free capital flows and the risks associated with volatile capital movements have increased," he said. But he said Asian countries and the IMF are "now better equipped." "Many countries have moved to flexible exchange rates and strengthened macroeconomic policy frameworks. Some have built up reserves as a first line of defense against crises," he said.
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